Harbor High-Yield Bond Fund Institutional Class (HYFAX)

Investment Philosophy

Principal Style Characteristics: High-yield bonds

The Fund invests primarily in below investment-grade bonds of corporate issuers. These bonds may pay interest on a semiannual basis (e.g. cash pay bonds) or have a deferred interest feature (e.g. zero coupon bonds). The Fund also may invest in private placements. Only U.S. dollar denominated securities are considered for investment in the Fund.

The Subadviser selects securities using its internally developed proprietary tools. The Subadviser seeks to select securities issued by companies that generally exhibit, or are believed to have the prospect for, positive credit momentum with the potential for credit rating upgrade. The Subadviser seeks to maximize portfolio return and minimize default risk by adhering to the following elements of its philosophy:

  • Bottom-up, fundamental analysis
  • Broad diversification
  • Direct communication with management
  • Monitoring high-yield issuers on a systematic basis
  • Credit committee disciplined approach
  • Comprehensive reporting and risk control systems

The Subadviser conducts an in-depth analysis using proprietary research tools in addition to communicating with management of the issuers to select securities for investment in the Fund and to monitor the selected securities on a systematic basis. All securities in the portfolio are reviewed at least four times a year. As part of the selection and monitoring process, the Subadviser actively seeks to avoid holding securities of issuers that it deems to have a high risk of default.

Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus borrowings for investment purposes, in a diversified portfolio of below investment-grade, high-risk, corporate bonds that are rated below Baa3 by Moody's or below BBB- by S&P or Fitch, commonly referred to as "high-yield" or "junk bonds". The Fund's 80% investment policy can be changed by the Fund upon 60 days advance notice to shareholders.

The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in bank loans and up to 10% of its total assets in equity securities, including common stock. Additionally, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets in credit default swaps and bank loans to corporate issuers.

Duration/Maturity. Although duration may be one of the characteristics considered in security selection, the Fund does not focus on bonds with any particular duration or maturity and does not seek to maintain the maturity of the Fund's portfolio in any particular range. The weighted average maturity of the Fund's portfolio was 3.56 years as of December 31, 2010.

Credit Quality. The Fund invests primarily in below investment-grade securities, but may invest up to 20% of its net assets in investment-grade securities, including U.S. Treasury and U.S. government agency securities. As such, the Fund's average weighted portfolio quality varies from time to time, depending on the level of assets allocated to such securities. The Subadviser does not seek to actively invest in defaulted securities.

Risks

There is no guarantee that the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved. An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Fixed income securities fluctuate in price in response to various factors, including changes in interest rates, changes in market conditions and issuer-specific events, and the value of your investment in the Fund may go down. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Fund or the Fund may not perform as well as other possible investments. Principal risks include:

Interest rate risk: As interest rates rise, the values of fixed income securities held by the Fund are likely to decrease and reduce the value of the Fund's portfolio. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and are usually more volatile than securities with shorter durations. For example, if the Fund's portfolio has an average duration of ten years, a 1% increase in interest rates would generally result in a 10% decrease in the Fund's value.

Credit risk: The issuer of a security owned by the Fund or the counterparty to a derivative or other contractual instrument owned by the Fund could default on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or its credit rating could be downgraded. Credit risk should be high for the Fund because it invests primarily in below investment grade bonds.

Market risk: Adverse economic conditions increase the risk that below investment grade companies may not generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt obligations.

High-yield risk: There is a greater risk that the Fund will lose money because it invests primarily in high-yield bonds. These securities are considered speculative because they have a higher risk of issuer default, are subject to greater price volatility and may be illiquid.

Prepayment risk: When interest rates are declining, the issuer of a pass-through security, such as a mortgage-backed or an asset-backed security, may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest in lower yielding securities.

Selection risk: The Subadviser's judgment about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular issuer's securities could be incorrect.

Liquidity risk: A period of low economic growth or rising interest rates could reduce the Fund's ability to sell its bonds. The lack of a liquid market for these securities could decrease the Fund's share price. Liquidity risk should be high for this Fund because it invests primarily in below investment grade bonds.