Harbor Target Retirement 2045 Fund Institutional Class (HACCX)

Investment Philosophy

The Fund invests in other Harbor mutual funds according to an asset allocation strategy designed for investors planning to retire in or within a few years of 2045 (the target year). The Fund is designed for an investor who plans to withdraw the value of an account in the Fund gradually during retirement. As the target year approaches, the Fund's asset allocation will become more conservative over time, meaning that the percentage of assets allocated to stocks will decrease while the percentage of assets allocated to bonds and other fixed income securities will increase. Within 5 years after 2045, the Fund's asset allocation should become similar to that of the Harbor Target Retirement Income Fund. To view the Fund's current asset allocation, click the Fund Allocation tab shown above.

While the Fund gradually decreases its equity holdings and becomes increasingly conservative over time, the Fund's actual asset allocation also may be affected by a variety of factors, such as whether the underlying Harbor funds are accepting additional investments, whether a particular underlying Harbor fund is closed, merged or liquidated, or whether the Adviser launches a new underlying Harbor fund. The Investment Advisory Committee that oversees the Target Retirement Funds also may adjust the selection and weightings of the underlying Harbor funds in response to extraordinary market, economic or political conditions or for other reasons (including the launch or closure of underlying Harbor funds) determined by the Committee to be in the best interests of the Fund's shareholders. Accordingly, the Fund's actual asset allocation may differ from the current target asset allocation, at times significantly, over the course of the year. See the "Asset Allocation Framework" section of the prospectus for further details on the Fund's asset allocation.

The Fund's indirect stock holdings consist of large-capitalization U.S. stocks and, to a lesser extent, of mid- and small-cap U.S. stocks, as well as foreign stocks, including those of companies located in emerging market countries. The Fund's indirect commodity holdings consist primarily of commodity-linked derivative instruments, collateralized by an actively managed portfolio of inflation-indexed bonds and other fixed income securities.

The Fund's indirect bond holdings are a diversified mix of short-, intermediate-, and long-term investment-grade, taxable U.S. government, U.S. agency, and corporate bonds; inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. and non-U.S. governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and corporations; below investment grade, high-risk, corporate bonds; and mortgage- and asset-backed securities, all with maturities of more than one year. The Fund's indirect short-term investments, if any, consist of high-quality, short-term money market instruments.

Risks

The performance and risks of each Target Retirement Fund will correspond directly to the performance and risks of the underlying Harbor funds in which the Target Retirement Fund invests. By investing in several underlying Harbor funds, the Target Retirement Funds have partial exposure to the risks of many different areas of the market. An investment in the Fund is not guaranteed. An investor may experience losses, including losses near, at, or after the target year. There is no guarantee that the Fund will provide adequate income at and after the target year. The Fund is subject to the following fund wide risks:

Asset allocation risk: The selection of underlying Harbor funds and the allocation of Target Retirement Fund assets to those underlying Harbor funds may cause a Target Retirement Fund to underperform other funds with a similar investment objective, but a different asset allocation.

Selection risk: The risk that a subadviser of one or more of a Target Retirement Fund's actively managed underlying funds is incorrect in its judgment about the attractiveness, value and potential appreciation of a particular issuer's securities.

Market risk: For equity securities, individual stocks or overall stock markets may go down. Additionally, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular company's stock. For fixed income securities, adverse economic conditions increase the risk that below investment grade companies may not generate sufficient cash flow to service their debt obligations.

Diversification risk: Certain of the underlying Harbor funds in which the Fund may invest (Harbor Real Return Fund and Harbor Commodity Real Return Strategy Fund) are non-diversified. These underlying funds may invest a greater percentage of their assets in securities of a single issuer and in a relatively small number of issuers. These underlying funds are more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a more diversified portfolio. Some of those issuers may also present substantial credit risk.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EQUITY SECURITIES

With a portion of its assets allocated to stocks, the Fund also is subject to certain risks associated with investing in stocks. Stocks fluctuate in price, and the value of your investment in a Target Retirement Fund may go down. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Fund or the Fund may not perform as well as other possible investments. These fluctuations are a result of:

Growth style risk: Over time, a growth oriented investing style may go in and out of favor, which may lead the underlying equity growth funds in which a Target Retirement Fund invests to underperform other equity funds that use different investing styles.

Value style risk: Over time, a value oriented investing style may go in and out of favor, which may lead the underlying equity value funds in which a Target Retirement Fund invests to underperform other equity funds that use different investing styles.

Large cap risk: Large cap stocks may fall out of favor relative to small or mid cap stocks causing an underlying fund to underperform other equity funds that focus on small or mid cap stocks.

Small to mid cap risk: Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources. They are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Small or mid cap stocks may also fall out of favor and underperform large cap stocks.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FOREIGN SECURITIES

Foreign equity securities are sometimes less liquid and harder to value than securities of U.S. issuers. In addition, foreign brokerage and custodian fees may be higher than those in the U.S. Prices of foreign securities may go down as a result of the following:

  • Unfavorable foreign government actions, such as excessive taxation or currency controls; political, economic or market instability; or the absence of accurate information about foreign companies due in part to different financial accounting and regulatory standards.
  • A decline in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will reduce the unhedged value of securities denominated in those currencies.

Emerging market risk: The foreign securities risks are more significant for issuers in emerging market countries such as those in Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Pacific Basin. Additional risks include immature economic structures and less developed and more thinly-traded securities markets.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FIXED INCOME SECURITIES

With a portion of its assets allocated to fixed income and money market instruments, the Fund is primarily subject to the risks associated with investing in fixed income securities. Fixed income securities fluctuate in price in response to various factors, including changes in interest rates, changes in market conditions and issuer-specific events, and the value of your investment in a Target Retirement Fund may go down. This means that you could lose money on your investment in the Fund or the Fund may not perform as well as other possible investments. Principal risks include:

Interest rate risk: As interest rates rise, the values of fixed income securities decrease and reduce the value of a portfolio. Securities with longer durations tend to be more sensitive to changes in interest rates, and are usually more volatile than securities with shorter durations. For example, if a security's duration is 10 years, a 1% increase in interest rates would result in a 10% decrease in the security's value.

Credit risk: The issuer of a security could default on its obligation to pay principal and/or interest or its credit rating could be downgraded. Default risk may be higher for below investment grade bonds.

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH COMMODITY EXPOSURE

With a portion of its assets exposed to commodities, the Fund is subject to certain risks associated with investing in commodities. The Fund may gain exposure to commodities through the allocation of a portion of its assets to an underlying Harbor fund that invests in various instruments that are linked to the returns of a commodity index. Commodity-linked derivative instruments may have significantly greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as a drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. A fund that concentrates its assets in a particular sector of the commodities market (such as oil, metal or agricultural products) may be more susceptible to risks associated with those sectors.

An investment in the Fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.